The Plains of North Dakota Offer a Dash of Frontier Flair

History & Heritage, Online Exclusives

A trip to Minot, Bismarck, Mandan and Medora combines fresh discoveries with traces of the Old West. Highlights include top-flight museums and a national park.

Crowning a distant hilltop, silhouetted against the sky, they appeared to be statues until we noticed the two animal forms had tails that swished back and forth. To our delight, these were the first wild horses we had encountered at Theodore Roosevelt National Park, a vast wilderness of grasslands, barren plains and towering buttes in the rugged Badlands of southwestern North Dakota. The park’s free-roaming bison, elk, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, mule deer and prairie dogs also captivate wildlife watchers.

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Wild horses inhabit Theodore Roosevelt National Park. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

Wild horses inhabit Theodore Roosevelt National Park. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

A sparsely populated agricultural state bounded on the south by South Dakota and on the north by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba, North Dakota is not exactly on the average traveler’s radar. It’s often overshadowed by South Dakota, whose Black Hills/Badlands region abounds with top-tier tourist attractions like Mount Rushmore.

Things to Do in Minot, North Dakota

Always looking for new places to explore, I took Amtrak’s Empire Builder from Chicago to Minot, a pleasant 18-hour overnight train journey. Minot, only 50 miles from Canada, attracts many Canadian girlfriend getaway groups who come to shop in the downtown boutiques and at Dakota Square Mall.

I was primarily interested in the town’s Norwegian roots and enjoyed my visit to free-admission Scandinavian Heritage Park, an outdoor museum that celebrates the cultures of immigrants who came to North Dakota from not only Norway but from Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland as well. Of all 50 states, North Dakota saw the largest migration from Norway.

Norwegian stave church at Scandinavian Heritage Park, Minot. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

Norwegian stave church at Scandinavian Heritage Park, Minot. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

The park’s best photo ops are the full-size replica of a traditional wooden stave church from Norway; a 1928 Danish windmill; and a 30-foot-tall, orange-painted statue of a Dala horse, the most recognizable symbol of Sweden. Dala figurines and other Scandinavian imports are sold in the park’s gift shop. Norskfest, the largest Scandinavian festival in North America, is held the last weekend in September.

The 9-day North Dakota State Fair takes place in Minot every July. Also on the summer agenda are the Minot Hot Tots, a minor league baseball team named after a popular Upper Midwest comfort food—the tater tot hotdish, which is served at the ballpark. The Minot Honeybees are a new women’s softball team.

Another Minot crowd-pleaser: Dakota Territory Air Museum, whose four cavernous buildings house 60 civilian and military craft, many of them airworthy. For kids of all ages, the newly opened Magic City Discovery Center bursts at the seams with interactive science exhibits and play areas.

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Abraham Lincoln State Park is home to a replica of a U.S. Army post, circa 1875. (Photo credit: Bismarck-Mandan CVB)

Abraham Lincoln State Park is home to a replica of a U.S. Army post, circa 1875. (Photo credit: Bismarck-Mandan CVB)

Attractions Recall North Dakota’s Frontier History

Taking Route 83 south towards Bismarck, the state capital, travelers should stop in Washburn and tour the galleries of the Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center. Bold exhibits chronicle the historic journey westward of trailblazers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark and the hospitality shown them by the Mandan and Hidatsa peoples. Two miles up the Missouri River is Fort Mandan, a replica of the explorers’ 1804-05 winter home. Stroll the river path and take a selfie with a large sculpture of Seaman, Lewis’ dog. The Lewis & Clark expedition, consisting of about 50 men, spent more time in North Dakota than any other (future) state.

More frontier history surfaces in the Bismarck-Mandan area. Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park, at the confluence of the Heart and Missouri rivers in Mandan, features a reconstruction of the U.S. Army infantry and cavalry post from which Lieutenant General George Armstrong Custer led his troops in 1876 on the ill-fated trip to Montana to confront the Sioux at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.

Also in the park are six rebuilt earthlodges in On-A-Slant Indian Village and a visitor center with Mandan Indian artifacts and items relating to General Custer and Lewis & Clark. Walking trails and three reconstructed blockhouses provide panoramic views of the Missouri River Valley.

North Dakota Heritage Center & State Museum, Bismarck. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

North Dakota Heritage Center & State Museum, Bismarck. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

Exploring the Best of Bismarck, North Dakota

Bismarck’s premier attraction, in my opinion, is the North Dakota Heritage Center & State Museum. Located on the State Capitol grounds, the largest museum in North Dakota has lots of hands-on exhibits. I found each of its cavernous galleries more engaging than the next and learned much about the state, from its pioneer past and Native tribes to dinosaur fossil finds, agricultural innovations and the booming oil industry. (Only Texas and Alaska produce more oil than North Dakota.) During my stay in Bismarck, I visited the museum on two separate occasions—I couldn’t do it all in one visit. Admission is free, as are docent-led tours for groups.

A short walk from the museum is the North Dakota State Capitol, a 19-story tower with an observation deck offering views of the city and countryside. Free tours point out the building’s prairie-themed Art Deco styling, including chandeliers representing heads of wheat and bronze elevator doors depicting life on the prairie. The capitol grounds feature monuments, statues and an arboretum with more than 75 types of trees.

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Hands-on fun also awaits at North Dakota’s Gateway to Science, which recently moved into a dynamic new building. Another family favorite in Bismarck is the Dakota Zoo, home to more than 660 reptiles, birds and mammals. Geared to all ages, Raging Rivers Waterpark in Mandan offers a lazy river, speed and tube slides, and various water play features, and private rental areas are available.

Lewis & Clark Riverboat. (Photo credit: Bismarck-Mandan CVB)

Lewis & Clark Riverboat. (Photo credit: Bismarck-Mandan CVB)

A great way to end the day in Bismarck is a sunset cruise on the Missouri River aboard the 105-passenger Lewis & Clark Riverboat.

Black Leg Ranch, located 25 miles southeast of Bismarck, can accommodate up to 30 guests for overnight stays in its three rustic lodges. The historic ranch, operated by the fifth and sixth generations of the Doan family, has a microbrewery and produces grass-finished beef and bison from its own herds. Its focal point is the Copper Jewel Barn, a grand event space and wedding venue accented with wagon wheel-and-barbed wire chandeliers and brimming with Western charm. Visions for the future include a boutique lodge, fine dining restaurant and retail store.

Medora and the Legacy of Teddy Roosevelt

West of Bismarck, the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park and its gateway—the tiny Western-themed town of Medora—have always been one of North Dakota’s biggest draws and soon will offer another incentive to visit. The Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library, a museum and research center overlooking the park, will open on July 4, 2026, the 250th anniversary of American independence.

The 26th U.S. president, acclaimed for his visionary conservation policies and one of four chief executives memorialized in stone at Mount Rushmore, ranched in the area for two years as a young man in the 1880s. He returned almost every year until his death in 1919. In the Badlands the New Yorker found inner strength and renewal through the healing power of nature. Looking back at his life, Roosevelt remarked, “I would not have been president if it were not for my experiences in North Dakota.”

The Medora Musical, a summertime staple staged in an amphitheater affording views of the majestic landscape, is built around the life of Teddy Roosevelt. A rousing, patriotic variety show featuring a cast of young cowboys and cowgirls and an actor playing TR himself, it concludes with fireworks and a flag-carrying horseback rider dramatically positioned on a bluff beyond the stage.

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Pitchfork Fondue in Medora. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

Pitchfork Fondue in Medora. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

Before the performance, steps from the theater, my group feasted at Pitchfork Steak Fondue, a Western-style cookout where 12-ounce steaks are loaded onto giant pitchforks, deep-fried in lard and served with all the fixin’s, including baked potatoes, baked beans, garlic toast, coleslaw and mixed fruit, with brownies and mini-donuts for dessert.

The next day I took part in an early morning group hike in the hills above Medora with Joe Wiegand, the man who had played Teddy Roosevelt in the musical the night before. Still in character and dressed for the part, he uncannily portrays TR right down to the iconic wire-rim spectacles, bold mannerisms and lust for life. At one point during the hike, he scrambles up onto a rock balanced on a sheer cliff, addressing us from his “bully’s pulpit” (and making me nervous). Roosevelt had referred to the White House as his “bully’s pulpit,” a national platform he used to make his voice heard.

Wiegand, who has performed at the White House and all 50 states, also tells stories at Brunch with President Roosevelt sessions held in summer at the Town Square Showhall.

More to Explore in Medora, North Dakota

Medora’s Bully Pulpit Golf Course, set against gorgeous Badlands backdrops, winds through meadows, buttes and bluffs. For riders of all skill levels, Medora Riding Stables offers guided trail rides through the hills east of town.

The North Dakota Cowboy Hall of Fame, another Medora crowd-pleaser, is a treasure house of art and artifacts celebrating ranch life, rodeo champions and Native American lore. Just outside of town lies Chateau de Mores, the well-preserved ranch house built in 1883 by a French nobleman and adventurer who came to the Badlands to develop a cattle-raising and meatpacking operation.

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Theodore Roosevelt National Park. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

Theodore Roosevelt National Park. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

Touring North Dakota’s National Park

The visitor center at Theodore Roosevelt National Park, within walking distance of town, shows a 17-minute orientation film. Artifacts in the small museum include the bullet-scarred shirt the president was wearing when shot by an assassin in Milwaukee. Nearby is the cabin from Roosevelt’s Maltese Cross Ranch.

From overlooks at pullouts along the park’s 36-mile scenic loop drive, motorists enjoy spectacular views of vast horizons stretching over the northern Great Plains. Close to the roadsides they likely will see some of the 500 bison and 200 feral horses that inhabit the rolling prairies. And everyone likes watching the little critters scurry from hole to hole in the grasslands’ prairie dog towns.

The loop offers a dozen hiking trails, one of which leads to a cliff that affords dramatic vistas of Wind River Canyon and the Little Missouri River. Happily, this unspoiled North Dakota kingdom is much less crowded than Yellowstone and other popular national parks that get overrun every summer and fall.

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By Randy Mink, Senior Editor

Lead Photo – North Dakota State Capitol, Bismarck. (Photo credit: North Dakota Tourism)

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